Camus outsider pdf

As an existential character Meursault seems to have been unaffected by socio-economic factors of the society. The society where Meursault lives has a potential impact on him leading to his absurdity, causing him to turn to alienation only when he loses all of his faith in all existing external structures or essences of society.

Each word as well as each sentence of the story is natural and reader-friendly but never dull in terms of pleasure and thought. The story is about a simple man, Meursault who works in a private farm as an employee, leads a semi-confined social life and enjoys nature and natural instincts.

He socializes with a few people Raymond, Masson and Salamano, and spends a quality time with his girlfriend, Marie Cordona. Following the storyline, two events are found to be driving force of the book. The second one is that Meursault cruelly but accidentally killed an Arab. This is how the first part of the story ends. His feelings, rejections and convictions have been juxtaposed against social and legal practices. His denial of repentance and utter hopeless on forgiveness from God have made him villainous in the eyes of law and society.

To the moment, he keeps denying the belief in God and in papal authority. In the end, he was hanged in public. He also demonstrates various encounters between Meursault and society portrayed in the novel, and symbolizes those events with natural elements. However, his article not only generalizes society and social elements but also equalizes nature with culture without providing concrete components of society and their functions in practice. Hence in his article, the activities of Meursault against society, social codes and practices appear to be inexplicit and intangible in terms of his relation to the whole dynamics of society.

His study ideally showcases constant and strident conflicts within a society but categorically ignores the maw of society and its apparatuses which exploit an individual in multiple ways, and push him to the margin. Shobeiri outlines the concept of absurdity as Albert Camus explored both in The Outsider and The Myth of Sisyphus, and brings a parallel analysis of Sisyphus and Meursault in terms of their absurd and happy attitude towards the absurdity of existence, of life and of death as well.

His analysis albeit detailed and insightful lacks multidimensionality as it presents one-sided version of the protagonist as a hero fighting against all oddities of the society. Severe conflicts between society and the protagonist, exploitative grip of societal norms, the victimization of the individuals under the wheel-fire of society have not been taken into considerations.

While analyzing the character of Meursault, Islam comments characterizing him as a scapegoat of modern civilization which enslaves people entirely and finally leads them to a horrible state of alienation. His interprets the character as a representation of uncompromising truth, integrity and courage for which he refuses to play the games of society. This is the core reason why society considers him as an imminent threat and executes him.

However, the article seems to have less interest to examine the multiplicity of dimensions of the character Meursault. But we will attempt to study the character Meursault in the light of the salient features of existentialism to see how he is a full-fledged existential character and beyond.

DOI: The emergence of this philosophic stand was not propelled by any fixed situation or cause, rather it came out naturally as a response married with deep experience of failure for all western structures including social, political, economic, ideological and intellectual mode of thoughts which were considered to be unwavering for good. With the spirit of renaissance and French revolution, the western world started moving the progress of human civilizations based on some key concepts of the Enlightenment such as truth, prosperity, freedom, peace and harmony.

These progressive democratic ideals got a tremendous shake due to the World War I, the collapse of the empire, the Communist revolution of , the Great depression of late s and s, and finally the outbreak of World War II. Since all these external structures failed to sustain, the only entity left was internal authority of self or human individual which started concentrating within leaving all the external factors.

This was the reason behind the genesis of existential philosophical movement. Moreover, the origin of such thought can be traced back to the 19 th century German Romanticism, the brainchild of Kantian philosophy, which focused on human spirit as the centre of thoughts.

Thus, existentialism came to light as a new way of philosophical thinking centering human individual as conscious subject. There are a few names who contributed to the development of this movement further.

Since human individual was the centre of their philosophical movement, they moved forward addressing a few concepts including primacy of existence, anguish, absurdity, nothingness, death and alienation. It holds the primacy of existence over essence. It gives supreme priority on human being as a conscious subject rather than an object that is controlled or anticipated by external systems or essence. From this view, Meursault can be analyzed as a conscious subject both physically and psychologically.

As an individual exercising complete freedom, he consents to accept social norms and values but never sacrifices his sense of existence. Another example of his accepting social norms is that he consents to marry his girlfriend, Marie Cordona though he does not have faith in traditional concept of marriage. On the contrary, even in both cases he shows his physical and psychological consciousness of existence and gives utmost significance to it over any social norms. As he states: He then offered to bring me a cup of white coffee.

I drank. I then wanted cigarette. I offered the caretaker a cigarette and we smoked Albert Another mark of existential standpoint is the sense of anguish. It is commonly claimed that an existential character would have an anxiety or a sense of anguish which is, in other words, the dread of the nothingness of human existence.

Apparently, Meursault does not seem to have anxiety in this particular aspect. But a deeper level, he has a generalized uneasiness towards the existing social structures, anxiety towards meaning of life and human existence. Meaning of life and human existence had not been clear to him until the last moment of life approached him. For this reason, we see that his realization of life, of happiness changed at the end of the novel.

This statement adequately suggests as Maher writes that he is often found to express his feelings towards happenings around him.

He has some affection for mother, romantic memories of girl-friend, love for nature, and a strong urge to feel the life with full exuberance and freedom. All of these questions make human existence wholly absurd and contingent fact. Albert Camus was a representative of non-metropolitan French literature. They were toiling onward making slow progress in the snow among the stones on the vast.

He fornicated and read the papers. Translated by Justin OBrien. His perspectives added to the ascent of the theory known as absurdism. The book was published in multiple languages including English consists of pages and is available in Paperback format. Albert Camus The Fall 6 same boat. A single sentence will suffice for modern man. Oh not the Dutch. The novel was initially published in and was later translated into English and published by Stuart Gilbert as The Plague.

We cannot guarantee that The Stranger Albert Camus book is in. The Primal Blueprint Cookbook. Your Comment:. Read Online Download. Great book, The Outsider pdf is enough to raise the goose bumps alone. Add a review Your Rating: Your Comment:. Exile and the Kingdom by Albert Camus. A Happy Death by Albert Camus.